Squat / Knee-dominant

Pause Squat

QuadsGlutesCore Strength/neural
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i.

How to Do It

Set up exactly as a back squat — bar on upper back, feet shoulder-width. Descend under full control to the bottom position (hip crease below knee). STOP completely — eliminate all bounce. Pause for 3 full seconds. During the pause: stay braced, knees out, chest up. Do not relax. Drive back to the top — this is harder than any regular squat. Breathe at the top between reps. Don't rush.

ii.

Why It Works

The pause squat (3-5 second hold at the bottom) eliminates the stretch-reflex bounce that most athletes rely on, forcing the muscles to produce force from a dead stop — identical to the demand of a skating start from a stationary position. It builds the bottom-position quad and glute strength that is significantly undertrained in normal squatting and directly improves first-step quickness from a standstill.

iii.

Hockey Transfer

Eliminates the bounce — trains true strength from a dead stop. Three reps × four sets at 70%. Pause squats teach patience. Pause squats also expose every weakness in the bottom position.

iv.

Coaching Cues

  • "Squat to parallel"
  • "Pause 3 seconds"
  • "No bounce"
  • "Drive explosively up"
v.

Common Mistakes

Bouncing even slightly out of the hole — any bounce defeats the purpose. Relaxing the core during the pause — stay fully braced throughout. Too heavy — pause squats require 10-20% less load than regular squats. Short pause — 3 seconds minimum. Count it out loud if needed.

vi.

Progression / Regression

Progression

Tempo squat (5s down, 3s pause, explosive up) — adds eccentric control to the pause.

Regression

Goblet squat with pause — lighter load, easier to maintain upright torso.

vii.

Primary Muscles

QuadsGlutesCore
viii.

Energy System

Strength/neural

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